The human microbiome and chronic disease: ten strategic priorities for research and public health

From the report

Nature Medicine, Published online: 23 October 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04730-xThe human microbiome has emerged as one of the most consequential frontiers in biomedical science. An international group of leading microbiome scientists, convened by the US Department of Health and Human Services, presents a strategic vision for realizing its potential to transform public health.